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Languedoc
Roussillon
by
Jane Lloret
Introduction
In Languedoc
Roussillon we can count on an average of 300
sunny days per year, and the 200 km of sandy
beaches on the Mediterranean attract tourists
from all over the world in summer. It is an
ideal part of France to spend a holiday. But
you will find far more in this area, which is
attractive all year round than just sand and
sun.
From a
purely geographical point of view, mountainous
country - from the picturesque Cévennes and
the Gorges du Tarn (cf. RL Stevenson's " Travels
on a Donkey ") to the impressive heights of
the Pyrennees - is never more than an hour's
drive from the sea. Although the climate is
often dry, rivers abound and the valleys of
the Hérault, Orb or Aude rivers and lakes, such
as Salagou provide a green and refreshing change
from the beach.

Béziers Cathedral from
old bridge in Winter
by Mark Lloret
As in every
part of France, food and drink are taken seriously
in Languedoc Roussillon. Emerging from nearly
a century of doldrums, the regional wines are
now of excellent quality, often developed using
the latest techniques and equipment to produce
surprising wines at reasonable prices.
Sun-soaked
ingredients invoke a typically Mediterranean
cuisine. Colourfully displayed on local markets
you will find all varieties of fruit and vegetables
grown locally, and those magic ingredients :
olives, olive oil, all the herbs from the garrigue...
Seafood here is succulent - oysters and mussels
from Bouzigues, anchovies from Collioure, etc.
The choice of local cheeses is not as rich as
that of Normandy, but all have great character
: Pélardon des Cévennes (goat cheese) or bleu
des Causses (a fine blue cheese) for example.

Market in Pézenas
by Sarah Broadbridge
Opportunities
for practically every sport you can think of
exist in Languedoc Roussillon - all sea and
snow sports of course, but also climbing, kayak,
golf, riding, walking, biking, caving, ... You
name it, you can be sure to find experts available
to help you enjoy your favourite sport in this
part of the world, and not forgetting of course,
that this area has been for many years the real
centre for Rugby in France. How many famous
members of the French contenders for the five
nations come from Béziers and Toulouse ?

Beziers rugby team
However,
if you just want to improve your health with
a thermal cure, true to France's long-standing
tradition for such gentle medication there are
no less than 13 towns throughout the area offering
treatment for a complete range of health problems.
Traces
of history of mankind can be found right back
to prehistoric times in this area rich in history.
Many sites are open to the public : the most
ancient trace of prehistoric man in Europe (-450
000 years old) may be discovered at Tautavel
near Perpignan and all you ever wanted to know
about dinausaurs at Espéraza (Aude) or in the
new Dinosaur Park near Mèze, where dinosaur
eggs have been recently unearthed.
The civilisation
of Ancient Greece left its mark on this part
of France. Over 2500 years ago, the Greeks discovered
Agde and established a port there for trading.
The Phoenicians brought a delicious variety
of green olive to the hills just behind Agde,
the Lucque variety.
Witnesses
of Roman times abound in this area - the city
of Nîmes comes to mind immediately, or the aqueduct
at " Pont du Gard ", but there are traces of
Roman civilisation right across the whole area,
in particular around the splendid Roman road,
the " via domitia " leading merchants and soldiers
from Italy to Spain across the ages.

Roman Bridge at St.Thibery,by
Mark Lloret
Here, you
are right in the tragic Cathar country where
from the XIIIth century Cathar protagonists
fled to austere and impressive fortresses perched
on rocks in mountainous countryside. The authorities
in power, however, were not always discriminating
and towns like Béziers still recall the terrible
massacres of innocent populations.
History
has left its mark on the architecture and monuments
throughout the region and if every tourist immediately
thinks of visiting the splendid fortified town
of Carcassonne, there are a myriad of tiny medieval
villages, often dating back as far as 1000 AD.
These villages were frequently built in a characteristic
fashion from the top of a hill with the church
spire at the top to be seen from far away, then
narrow streets winding in circles around the
summit, with tall narrow stone houses shading
each other from the sun. Many such villages
have been classified as "circulades". The streets
are so narrow it is better to visit them on
foot. Each village has a charm of its own and
you are part of another world, if you visit
them as the sun goes down, the shadows of sculptures
darkening against the pale stone walls, mysterious
carved doors leading to beautiful medieval or
renaissance courtyards. Such villages are untouched
by the passage of time...

Nezignan l'Eveque by Sarah
Broadbridge
Throughout
the centuries, men have left their mark on this
impressive countryside. To name but a few, with
the recent classification of the Canal du Midi
by UNESCO as world monument, Pierre Paul Riquet,
engineer born in Béziers built this extraordinary
edifice to link the Mediterranean to the Atlantic
back in 1681.
Canal du Midi - Seven
Locks at Beziers
by Mark Lloret
Molière,
the famous French playwright, launched his career
in this part of the world, in particular in
Pézenas where Molière is at the centre of much
local interest. More recently Salvador Dali
is associated closely with Perpignan, and many
artists throughout the centuries have sought
inspiration throughout the region.
Pezenas, by Mark Lloret
A land
of many traditions often originated centuries
ago by some population travelling through the
area, Languedoc is particularly rich in folklore.
Each little village has its own traditions,
festivals and even sports (Tambourin in Pézenas
or spectacular jousting in boats at Sète). Bull-fighting
- or racing - is extremely popular in this part
of the world. If sensitive souls should refrain
from the actual "corridas" in the ancient arenas,
the atmosphere around the "Feria" in Nîmes or
in Béziers is electric and the whole city becomes
part of the festivities. Carnival is very much
part of local life here and for early season
visitors to Languedoc Roussillon street celebrations
on or around Shrove Tuesday are impressive.

Bull running in Pezenas, by Jane Lloret
Dances
are part of local folklore - Sardana in Catalonia
and Treilles in Languedoc - and often towns
and villages have a totem animal brought out
for special occasions : the Poulain in Pézenas,
the Camel of Béziers or the chevalet to be found
in several towns, and paraded through the streets
accompanied by traditional music and dancing.
In the
following pages we hope to give you a taste
of life down here. If the local population is
somewhat infamous throughout France for being
particularly chauvinistic, when you have experienced
a holiday here you can actually understand why...
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